Fees, Liquidity and Risk in Alternatives

Before buying any alternative, check three things: what it costs, how fast you can get out and how its value is measured. Here is a checklist to compare alternatives with a simple index fund.

Compare against a simple benchmark

Stock index fundTypical private fundTypical collectible
Yearly costOften under 0.1%About 2% plus 20% of profitsStorage and insurance
Getting outAny trading dayYears, or limited withdrawalsMonths, with sale fees
PricingEvery secondQuarterly estimatesOnly when sold
MinimumOne shareOften $25,000 or moreVaries widely

General comparison; individual products vary.

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